Face redness (Rosacea)

Rosacea is a very common skin disease that affects people over 30 years of age.

It causes redness on your nose, cheeks, chin, and forehead. Some people also have bulges and pimples on the red part of their face.

Rosacea can also cause eye irritation and eye pain.

These symptoms may last from a few weeks to months and may subside after some time. Rosacea can be considered acne, allergic reaction, or other skin problems.

Rosacea can affect anyone but it usually affects middle-aged white women.

There is no cure, but treatment can control and reduce its symptoms. If you experience persistent redness on your face, so talk to your doctor for diagnosis and proper treatment.

Some people say they have a lack of confidence in work or social situations due to rosacea disease. Its treatment can improve your skin and prevent it from growing.

Types of face redness (Rosacea) –

How many types of facial redness (rosacea) are there?

There are four types of rosacea –

Erythematotelangiectatic rosacea – In this type, facial redness, flushing (flushing – the feeling of heat in the face, ears, neck, and torso), and blood vessels are visible.

Papulopustular rosacea – In this type, there is an acne-like condition and often affects women of middle age.

Rhinophyma rosacea – It is a rare type of rosacea in which the nasal skin becomes thick. It usually affects men and is accompanied by another type of Rosacea.

Ocular rosacea – Symptoms of this type of Rosacea are more on the area of the eye.

Stages of face redness (Rosacea) –

How many stages of face redness (rosacea) are there?

Rosacea has the following three stages –

First stage

• There is redness on the cheeks, nose, forehead, and chin.
• Some small blood vessels may appear on the surface of the skin.
• In some cases, the eyes may feel gritty.

Second stage

• The redness of the skin may further increase and become stable.
• Acne and pimples may occur on the skin.
• Small blood vessels become more visible.
• In some cases, blood may appear in the eyes.

Second stage

• Skin inflammation may increase.
• The nose may become red, bulging, and swollen due to excess tissue.
• In some cases, there may be more swelling in the eyes and surrounding areas, possibly leading to loss of vision.

Symptoms of face redness (rosacea) –

What are the symptoms of redness of the face (Rosacea)?

The following symptoms of rosacea can occur –

Facial redness –

Rosacea usually causes redness in the middle of your face. The small blood vessels of your nose and cheeks often swell and begin to appear.

Swollen red bulge –

Many people with rosacea have swollen red bumps that look like pimples. These bulge sometimes have pus. You may feel warm and delicate on your skin.

Eye problems –

Half of the total people suffering from rosacea experience dryness, burning, swelling and redness of the eyes. Some people have eye symptoms before skin symptoms.

Nasal enlargement –

In some rare cases, rosacea can cause the nasal skin to become thick, causing the nose to become enlarged. It occurs more to men than women.

Causes of face redness (Rosacea) –

What causes face redness (rosacea)?

The cause of rosacea is still unknown but may be due to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. It is not caused by a lack of cleanliness.

Many factors can increase or cause rosacea by increasing the blood flow to the surface of your skin. Some of these factors are –

• Hot drinks and spicy food.
• Alcohol.
• Change in temperature.
• Sun or wind.
• Feelings.
• Exercise.
• Cosmetic Ingredients.
• Medicines that dilate blood vessels, including some blood pressure medications.

What are the risk factors for face redness (Rosacea)?

Anyone can suffer from Rosacea but you are more likely to get Rosacea if –

• If you are a woman.
• You have fair skin, especially if the skin is sunburned.
• You are over 30 years of age.
• If do you smoke.
• Your family has a history of rosacea.

Prevention of face redness (Rosacea)?

However, treatment of rosacea is not possible but it is possible to reduce the chances of it happening. The main risk factors for rosacea can be avoided for this. Some such factors are as follows –

Sunlight

Sunlight is the most common factor in rosacea which increases its symptoms. People suffering from rosacea should always use sunscreen while going out.

Tension

Stress can also cause rosacea, and people with rosacea are advised to adopt relaxation methods such as yoga and exercise, but exercise only at an appropriate level as more exercise increases symptoms in some individuals.

Food and Beverages

Drinking alcohol and eating spicy foods can cause rosacea. People suffering from rosacea should not consume them.

Cold Weather

Cold weather can also cause rosacea. People suffering from this should cover their face while going out in winter.

Diagnosis of Rosacea –

How is skin redness (rosacea) diagnosed?

There is no specific test for the diagnosis of rosacea. Doctors examine your history of symptoms and your skin for diagnosis.

• In some cases, your doctor may test you for other conditions such as acne, psoriasis, eczema or lupus. These conditions can sometimes cause symptoms similar to rosacea.
• If you are also having eye problems, your doctor may refer you to an eye specialist.

Treatment of redness of the face (rosacea) –

How is face redness (rosacea) treated?

There is no treatment of rosacea but with some medicines its symptoms can be controlled and it can also be prevented from growing.

1. Some low-dose antibiotics such as doxycycline, a skin cream that contains azelaic acid, brimonidine, or metronidazole, are used to treat skin redness.
2. Redness of the skin caused by small blood vessels can be treated with a laser.
3. Sensitive or dry skin can be protected with moisturizer and sunscreen.
4. Dry and red eyes can be treated with prescription eye medicines.
5. The bulge on the nose or face can be corrected with cosmetic surgery.

Risks and complications of face redness (Rosacea) –

What are the complications of having face redness (Rosacea)?

In some severe and rare cases, the oil glands of the nose or sometimes the cheeks become enlarged, resulting in the formation of tissues on and around the nose. This problem is more common in men and develops gradually over a few years.